Sunday, March 24, 2013
Wednesday, March 20, 2013
Monday, March 11, 2013
ADVENT OF THE EUROPEANS TO INDIA.
1. Name the important imports and exports of ancient India.
· The important imports were Houses, wines, coral and mercury.
· The important exports were cotton textiles, silk, pearls, diamonds, sandalwood and spices like pepper,
cardamom, Cloves and cinnamon.
2. What were the two important consequences of capture of Constantinople?
· It closed the land route between the East and the West which made the European countries necessary to
explore new sea routes to India [ as arabs controlled old sea routes] and also the trade with India was
more profitable to Europeans.
· It led to the Renaissance. It expanded the knowledge of geography, maping technic and navigation.
3. Name the colonies of Portuguese, Dutch, English and French in India?
· Portuguese: Goa, Diu and Daman in Gujarat. Selsette and Bassein near Bombay in Maharashtra. San
Thome near Madras. Hugly (Hoogly) in Bengal.
Dutch .Machatipatnam .Pulicat, Surat, Cochin.Basewrur near Kundapur.
English Ahmedabad.Agra.Broach.Calcutta.Dacca.Kasim Bazaar. Bombay.
French: Pondicherey.Chandranagar.Mchalipatnam.
4. What were the impacts of Advent of Portuguese in India?
1.It increased the trade contact with east and west. 2. Increase the demand for Indian goods in European
markets.3. America origin crafts like tobacco, potato, onion, Chilies, Maize, cashew nut etc. were introduced in India by Portuguese . That was the radical change in Indian Agriculture.4.European architecture was introduced to India in the forms of church and building.
5. Who was Duplex and what was his ambition?
1.Dupleix was a talented and ambitious 2. He was the first French Governor who wanted establish French
Empire in India and hence he entered into the India politics.
6. What were the causes for I Carnatic war?
1.Austrian succession war began in 1740 in Europe. 2.It Special to India also as there was a competition between English and French to establish colony in India.
7. What were the results of II Carnatic War?.
The results of II Carnatic war were.
· English made Mohammad Ali, The nawab of Arcot and remained powerful in Carnatic but French failed to establish their influence in Carnatic.
8. What were the wrong decisions taken by the French?
· French planned to Seige Madras Count de laly, the French Governor summoned Bussy who was a French
commander at Hyderabad to facilitate his siege to Madras.
Because the English army led by Sir Eyer Coote defeated Bussy at Wandiwash near Pondicherry in
1760.
9. What were the causes of Battle of Plassey?
· Siraj Ud Daulah tried to check the misuse of dartaks.
· He ordered to surrender Krishna Ballabh who settle at Fort William but English refused.
· English started to fortify their factory at Kolkatta and Fort William without the permission of Nawab .
10. What were the results of Battle of Plassey?
1.Siraj –Ud- Daulah was killed. 2. British made Mir Jafar, the Nawab of Bengal 3. In turn British got Zamindaris right or collecting of revenue from 24 Paragana regions. 4.British got a firm fooling in Bengal.
11. What was dual Government? Who introduced it?
Dual Government is a type of Government introduced in Bengal which gave British the right to collect land
revenue and Administrative and judicial power were given to the Nawab Dual Government was introduce by the Government of Bengal Robert Clive.
12. What were the discoveries of Europeanse at the time of Renaissance?
· Marineris compass , Astrolobe & Mapping technique
13. Why did British dethrone Mir Kasim?
1. He refused to remain puppet in the hands of British 2.He asserted his legal right as Nawab and 3.He tried to check the misuse of Dastaks as it was a great loss for his treasure.
MYSORE STATE AND THE BRITISH
1. Mention the title of chikkadevaraja and his political achievements?
“Karnataka chiakravrthi” and “Navakoti Narayana”.
Political achievement of him were
· He conquered Tumakuru, Hoskote, parts of Salem district & Banavara, Vastare and Chikkamagalore from keladi, ruler.
· He defaulted the combined army of keladi Nayakas, Sultan of golkanda & shivaji’s son Sambaji.
· He maintained friendship with Aurangazeb and got Bangalore from Mugul on leize. In turn he agreed to keep a contingent of army for Mugual Services.
2. How was Hydarali became famous?
· When Dalavays were not able to pay salary to the soldiers, they revolted against the Dalavays, Hydarali paid salary to them and got the support of soldiers .
· He participated Karnatic war and learnt the war techniques of French and English.
· He repulsed Marathas in 1758, Who come to collect Chautayi (tax) in Srirangapatna
3. Mention the terms of the treaty of Srirangapatna?
· He had to surrender half of his territory to the enemies, Which was shared by the allies
· Tippu had to pay heavy war indemnity
· He also Surrender his two sons of as hostage to the English as had no money.
4. Mention the terms of the Treaty of Mangalore .
· Tippu retain the coastal regains of Mangalore and Malabar
· It also stressed that they should not join hands with their respective enemies
5. What were the causes and results of IV Anglo – Mysore war?
The defeat and the humiliation at the hands of the English in III Anglo – Mysore was the main causes. Tippu
wanted to take revenge against British
· He fortified his capital and strengthened the fort and negotiated with French
· He sent his Ambassador to Afghanistan and sultan of Turkey
· French gave training to Tippu’s army. The result were
1. Tippu died in the battle.
2. Mysore was shared between Nizam and English
3. Remaining parts handed over to Krishnaraja Wodeyar III.
6. What were the achievements of Kantirava Narasaraja Wodeyar?
· He expelled Ramadullah Khan of Bijapur, who laid siege to Srirangapatna
· He conquered Satayamangala Bettadapura and Arakalqud near Hassan
· He issued Gold, Coin, called “kanthirava panams”.
· He constructed Bangaradoddi canal, to give importance to the Agriculture
7. Who were very famous among Dalavays and Why?
· Nanjarajayya, Devarajayy
· They played prominent role in expanding Mysore kingdom and they also involved in Carnatic wars to secure Tiruchirapalli.
8. Mention the terms of the treaty of Madras
The terms in eluded in the treaty of Madras were.[1769]
· They agreed to return the territories they had captured from each other
· English promised to assist Hyder Ali if he was attacked by his enemies
The Establishment of the English Rule in India
1. Mention the result of I- Anglo – Maratha war
· The Marathas were forced to sign the Treaty of Salbai in 1782 A D
· Madava Rao II was recognized as the Peshwa and Raghoba was pensioned off
· Later Baji Rao II became the peshwa
· English increased their power in Maharastra
2. What were the causes for II Anglo Martha War?
· After the death of Nana, Phadanavis , Holkar of Indor and sindhya of Gwalior compited to get control over
peshwa Baji Rao
· Baji Rao II accepted subsidiary Alliance this angered Holkar and sindhias
· Hence Holkar and sindhia declared war against English
3. What were the results of III Anglo Martha war?
· Baji Rao II was given an annual pension of Rs.8 lakhs & was sent to Brithore near Kanpur
· Peshwa’s territory merged with Bombay Presidency
· The discendent of Chatrapathi Sahu at Satara Pratap Sinha was granted the small area in Satara
· Maratha leader signed subsidiary Alliance one by one
· The Maratha rule come to an End.
4. Why do we call Ranjit sigh, The Lion of Punjab or famous ruler of the Sikhs?
Ranjit Sigh was the famous ruler of Sikhs,
At the age of 12 he became the chief of sukachahia of the Sikhs.
· He maintained friendly relationship with British by entering into Amrutsar Treaty.
· He unified all the Sikhs Chiefs
· He was very strong and courageous and hence renowned as Loin of Punjab
5. Why did British take over the administration of Mysore from Krishna Wodeyar III?
· In 1830 Zaamindari of Nagar revolted against the Maharaja and refused to pay tax this revolt was suppressed
by the Maharaja
· But they began to trouble the administration individually, hence the British took over the administration state
6. Why do we call Krishna Rao Wodeyar IV the Maker of Modern Mysore?
· During his rule Mysore made great progress 2. He constructed Marikanive irrigation project 3.opened Kolar
gold field mines. 4.Street lamp were also provided to Bangalore in 1905 by him 5.Many diwans notable
achievement under him.
7. What were the contribution of Sir.M.Visveswaraya?
Sir.M.Visveswaraya is remembered by the people for his developmental works
· He started iron work factory at Bhadravathi.
· Government Soap factory, Sandal oil Factory and Mysore Bank was also started by him
· He established Mysore university, the Chamarajendra Technological Institute at Mysore and Engineering
College at Bangalore
· Agriculture college at Hebbel were also stated during his period
8. How do you say the Krishnaraja Wodeyar was the lover of Education?
1.He abolished the fees at the Government primary school at first time 2.He also encouraged for the establishment of college and universities. 3. Opened Agriculture College at Hebbel.
9. Who introduced subsidiary alliance and Why?
1.Governor general Wellesley. 2. To expand the British empire in India & to again control over the native ruler.
10. What were the conditions of subsidiary alliance?
· The native rulers who accept their policy were not expected to engage themselves in wars or to enter into
treaties with other states.
· To accept English contingent and pay subsidiary for the maintenance of this contingents.
· English resident was kept at the court of native rulers to keep control over the internal affairs of the native
rulers.
11. What were the causes for the II Anglo-Sikh war OR Why did the ruler of Muttan revolt?
1.When the English got control over Punjab they did not rule over Punjab and asked Dulip Singh to rule and kept a section of their army in Punjab and asked Dulip Singh to regulate their army this made Sikh rulers unhappy.
2.Sikh rulers united together and revolted against British.
FAREWELL TO SSLC STUDENTS 2012-13(ST JOSEPHS'S P U COLLEGE, BAJPE)
Farewell Programme for the class X students was held on 11th March, 2013 in Blessed Edmund Rice auditorium. This powerpoint programme was prepared by Br Hector Pinto, Principal of St Joseph's P U College, Bajpe. Hope you like it.
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter 1
Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic induction: - It is the phenomenon in which an emf is induced in a conductor because of change in linked magnetic field.
Dynamo: - It is a device which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy using electromagnetic induction.
Dynamo Rule: - Fingers of right hand are stretched such that the forefinger, middle finger, and the thumb point perpendicular to each other. If the forefinger points in the direction of magnetic field (from North Pole to South Pole) and the thumb points in the direction of motion of the conductor, then the middle finger
shows the direction of induced current.
Motor Rule: - Fingers of left hand are stretched such that the forefinger, middle finger, and the thumb point perpendicular to each other. If the forefinger points in the direction of magnetic field and the middle finger points in the direction of current, then the thumb shows the direction of force.
Commutator: - It consists of split rings which change contact from one brush to another after every half rotation to help current flow in the same direction in an external circuit.
A.C. Current: - Current whose direction reverses after every half cycle is called A.C. current.
Faraday’s First Law of electromagnetic induction: - A changing magnetic field linked to a conductor induces emf inside it.
Faraday’s Second Law of electromagnetic induction: - The induced emf is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic field linked to a conductor.
Electric motor works on the principle that a current carrying conductor when placed inside magnetic field experiences mechanical force.
Dynamo works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
SSLC QUESTION PAPERS AND KEY ANSWERS
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